Prevention

HIV Prevention

HIV and STI prevention is more accessible and effective than ever. Clinics and outreach programs offer testing, PrEP, PEP, doxy-PEP, vaccines, and sexual health support. Prevention starts with knowing your
options and staying connected to care. The guide below highlights simple, proven tools you can use to protect your health.

HIV Prevention

  • PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis): A daily pill or long-acting injection that greatly reduces the risk of getting HIV.
  • PEP (Post-Exposure Prophylaxis): Emergency medication started within 72 hours after a possible HIV exposure.
  • Treatment = Prevention (U=U): People with HIV who take treatment and stay undetectable do not transmit HIV sexually.
  • Condoms & barriers: Reduce HIV and many STI risks.
  • Regular testing: Helps you know your status and act early.

STI Prevention

  • Use condoms/dental dams consistently.
  • Get routine STI screening based on your sexual activity.
  • Get vaccinated for hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and HPV if eligible.
  • Talk openly with partners and providers about risk and testing.

Doxycycline PEP (often called “doxy-PEP”)

  • Doxy-PEP is an after-sex prevention option for some people at higher risk of bacterial STIs (like syphilis, chlamydia, and sometimes gonorrhea).
  • It involves taking doxycycline soon after a potential exposure.
  • It is not for everyone —talk with a medical provider to see if it’s appropriate and safe for you.

Support Helps

  • Clinics, sexual health programs, and outreach teams can help with testing, PrEP, doxy-PEP access, partner services, and low-cost or free prevention tools.